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AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

Updated on 20 Jan, 2025

noun

Definition: AAC, or Advanced Audio Coding, is a digital audio compression standard designed to provide better sound quality than its predecessor, MP3.

AAC (FUNCTIONALITY): AAC operates on the principle of perceptual audio coding, which involves removing audio components that are inaudible or less critical to human hearing. This is achieved through advanced algorithms that analyze the audio signal, enabling significant data reduction while maintaining perceived audio quality. The encoding process includes converting the signal from the time domain to the frequency domain using a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT), quantizing the frequency domain signal based on a psychoacoustic model, and adding internal error correction codes.

AAC (TYPES AND APPLICATIONS): AAC supports various modes, including HE-AAC (High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding) for streaming applications and LC-AAC (Low Complexity AAC) for standard audio playback. It is widely used in digital broadcasting, streaming services, mobile devices, and gaming consoles due to its ability to deliver high-quality audio at lower bit rates compared to MP3. This versatility allows AAC to accommodate a range of applications from music streaming to voice communication.

Common Usage: For developers and content creators, understanding AAC's capabilities is crucial for optimizing audio quality in applications. Proper implementation of AAC can enhance the user experience by reducing file sizes without sacrificing sound fidelity, making it an ideal choice for modern digital audio needs across various platforms